The Rising Demand for Qualified Personnel

There is an irony in the workplace: unemployment is growing but at the same time companies say they are finding it ever more difficult to find the right people for openings. This challenge faced by companies is a global issue, and appears to be particularly high in specialist jobs.

This is according to a recent report by the global employment agency, Manpower. The US-based firm with global presence interviewed 40,000 employers in 39 countries during the first quarter of this year for the study.

The report says that while two thirds of employers it had talked to said they did not have any trouble filling in positions, a third said they have, and this is a three-percent increase over last year.

And just how difficult it can be varies from country to country, with 80-percent of Japanese employers saying it is difficult finding the right person, followed by India where two thirds of the employers claimed the same.

In Canada, 29-percent of employers say they have difficulty finding the right people. On the other end of the spectrum, just four percent of Polish employers found it difficult to find the right people.

What is also noteworthy is that the two countries with the highest increase in employer difficulty in finding the correct employees come from the two different parts of the world – with the fast developing India topping with a rise from 16 percent in 2010 to 67 percent in 2011, while the US, the more mature economy going through a tough economic time, seeing it rising from 14-percent to 52 percent during the same period.

The Shortage of Technicians

Whether it is a fast-developing country or a mature economy, the sector that is the most challenging in terms of finding the appropriate employees is the same – technicians.

But there has been movement in this area: between 2008-2010, skilled trades workers topped the list, but this year this sector was pushed to the second place. Interestingly, the world is finding it difficult even to find labourers, who were the fifth most difficult sector, while secretaries, administrative assistants and other support staff were on the bottom of the top-ten list.

Few or No Applications

The reasons for the difficulty in finding the right people vary, with more than a quarter of the employers claiming the lack of experience to be the top reason. Interestingly, lack of sufficient applicants or no applicant at all comes a close second, cited by 24-percent of the employers.

Inadequate knowledge of the business or lack of adequate formal education is cited by 15-percent of the employers.

Obviously, the current status is a challenge not just to employers but also to countries as they compete in a globalized world.

No Initiative to Retain Staff

Yet, surprisingly, companies are not doing much to change the situation, either. Among the strategies undertaken by the companies to find best employees, training and development for existing staff is the mode employed by 21-ercent of the employers while 13-percent of them are resorting to going beyond the immediate region to hire staff.

Just eight percent of the employers are investing in developing strategies to retain staff in jobs where hiring is difficult.

And only six percent of the employers are talking to educational institutions to develop curriculum that will eventually help hire qualified personnel.

The full report can be found here.

 

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Canada Amends “Inadmissibility” Rules

Canada’s Ministry of Citizenship & Immigration issued a press release early this week that caught little attention, but might have some far-reaching consequences.

Titled, New Change Builds Bridges with Trusted and Valued International Partners, the press release that a” new policy under Canada’s immigration law will further facilitate the temporary entry of certain persons into Canada”.

“In May, (Citizenship & Immigration) Minister (Jason) Kenney announced that Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) was reviewing its admissibility policy, which is grounded in immigration law. The law, which is deliberately broad, may at times create irritants with our valued international partners,” the release further added.

“I am happy to report that I have approved a change that will allow exactly that required flexibility. A number of governments raised with me their desire for greater flexibility in the admission of their officials. This new policy is a preliminary step in the overall review of CIC’s admissibility policy,” the release quoted Mr Kenney as saying.

Indeed the release, does not say much, but some analysts interpret this as Canadian government’s reaction to the controversy surrounding the refusal of visa to a number of serving and retired Indian military officials earlier this year.

In May this year, Indian media carried a number of articles claiming that Canadian diplomats had refused visas to ranking military officers, from the various departments of the defence establishment including the army and the Intelligence Bureau.

In one case, a retired officer of the Border Security Force (BSF), which is based in the trouble-torn region of Indian Kashmir was denied visa and the visa officer reportedly wrote that the unit was a “notoriously violent paramilitary unit’. Some others had their visa applications rejected because of concerns they might have committed war crimes.

The Canadian government was quick to apologize to the incidents, which threatened bilateral relations, and promised action on the provisions of the immigration law that bar entry to those who may have, or may be suspected to have, committed crimes against  humanity.

Canadian officials have pointed out that India is a democracy, and its defence forces abide by the rule of law.

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Contradictory Reports on Action Against Fraudulent Consultants

There are conflicting reports about the scale of the problem of so-called fraudulent immigration consultants in the Indian state of Punjab, and what officials there are doing to tackle it.

As we have reported in a previous article, Canada’s immigration minister Jason Kenney went to Punjab as part of his recent Indian tour to talk to officials there.

Officials in Canada say the fake documentation business provides everything from fake birth and marriage certificates to educational certificates, and want India to crackdown on these.

In particular, the Canadians want India to crackdown on those ‘travel agents’ who facilitate movement of people from India to Canada without prior approval from consulate or high commission. Canada has also complained that there is not much coordination between Punjab officials and the Canadian consulate in the state capital Chandigarh.

In their bilateral talks, chief minister Badal reportedly told Mr Kenney that he has directed his police department to take these concerns seriously, and to liaise with the Canadian consulate on the issue.

But a few days after Kenney left India, the Toronto Star ran a story, quoting a top police official in Punjab claiming there is no problem with policing, and that fraud cases are efficiently handled.

This is perhaps one example of how tricky the issue is. While sovereign governments – irrespective of the fact they are sender or receiver nations – are against illegal immigration, sender countries often find it difficult to put a complete cap on it.

Previous Article on Jason Kenney’s Visit to Asia on Immigration Issues:

Canada Wants India to do More Against Illegal Immigration

Canada Pushes India, China & the Philippines for Action on Immigration Fraud

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Canada Wants India to do More on Illegal Immigration

Canada is pushing India, particularly the state of Punjab, to do more to crackdown on what it calls the proliferation of fraudulent immigration consultants & travel agents.

During his three-day visit to India, Canada’s immigration minister Jason Kenney held a number of meetings with federal (central) and state officials, including the federal home minister P Chidambaram and Punjab’s chief minister Parkash Singh Badal.

Canada claims that the use of fake documents by applicants is one reason why standing at 52%, the rejection rate of visa applications is high in India.

Officials in Canada say the fake documentation business provides everything from fake birth and marriage certificates to educational certificates, and want India to crackdown on these.

In particular, the Canadians want India to crackdown on those ‘travel agents’ who facilitate movement of people from India to Canada without prior approval from consulate or high commission.

In their bilateral talks, chief minister Badal reportedly told Mr Kenney that he has directed his police department to take these concerns seriously, and to liaise with the Canadian consulate in the state capital Chandigarh on the issue.

Canada, for its part, will reportedly be giving the Indian government a list of fake document providers and travel agents facilitating illegal migration, and wants India to go after them through the criminal justice system.

There are also reports that India has promised a new law to crackdown on outward bound illegal migration by the end of the year. One news report suggests that this might be the result of Mr Kenney promising more visas to Indians if New Delhi cracks down on the illegal migration.

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Canada Pushes India, China & the Philippines for Action on Immigration Fraud

Canada’s immigration minister Jason Kenney is travelling to China, India and the Philippines this week to discuss, among other issued, the problem of so-called ‘fraudulent marriages’.

The visit comes on the heels of a series of public consultations the minister has started on the issue. Fraudulent marriages are those where a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident sponsors someone abroad as a spouse, but the spouse enters into marriage just to get to Canada and leaves the person who sponsored once he or she lands in the country.

[Read more...]

Canada Boosts Funding To Help Skilled Immigrants From India, China & Philippines

Canada is pumping millions of more dollars to make it easier and faster for Indians immigrating to Canada to settle down professionally and personally in their new country.

Under a new plan unveiled, 15 million dollars will be spent to expand the current foreign credentials recognition and labour market programmes offered by the Canadian government in New Delhi, Manila and Guangzhou in China.

Canada’s federal minister for Citizenship and Immigration, Jason Kenney, says the new funding will help more would-be immigrants from these three countries to jump-start their professional lives in their new country by starting the process to have their qualifications recognised even before they leave their home countries.

The money will go to the Canadian Immigration Integration Project (CIIP), which is run by the Association of Canadian Community Colleagues (ACCC). The Integration Project began its services on a pilot basis in 2007, and so far more than 7,000 have gone through  its pilot programmes.

According to Canadian officials, the three offices, along with a soon-to-be opened office in London to offer services to Nordic and Arab countries, will offer services to more than 70% of the immigrants selected under Canada’s federally run skilled workers immigration programme. Furthermore, it will also offer services to more than 40 percent of immigrants selected under the country’s provincial nominees programme.

The free sessions offered by the Project include labour market information, individual advice and planning and the referral to the various services available at the federal and provincial levels. There will also be on-line tools for a number of issues, including help immigrants begin their licensure process even before they arrive.

Furthermore, as not everyone would be able to access the services in person, the ministry has developed an online version, and this can be accessed at www.credentials.gc.ca.

The new funding is an acknowledgement that the Canadian government has taken seriously the concerns raised by skilled immigrants and settlement groups who say one of their biggest challenges is to have foreign credentials recognised.

More Money, New Deals To Help Immigrants

Canadian government has already allocated 50 million dollars over a two-year programme to develop a common national approach towards recognition of foreign credentials.

There has also been a Pan-Canadian Framework for the Assessment and Recognition of Foreign Qualifications deal between the federal provincial and territorial governments to facilitate faster recognition of foreign credentials.

Under the programme, a skilled immigrant will know within a year of applying whether or not his or her credentials be recognised here, and to what level.

Canada Opens Doors To Indian Students

Canada welcomes India’s higher education students.

This is basically the message the Canadian federal government and the various provincial governments are trying to impart to Indians wanting to go abroad for higher studies.

And towards this end, Canada has implemented a number of strategies, including promoting community colleges, where the costs can be lower than universities but whose degrees are recognised throughout the country, and a fast-track system to process ‘genuine’ visa applications.

And just recently, Jean Charest, the Premier of the French province of Quebec, announced in India that foreign students who complete higher studies in his province will be given a Certificate of Selection which in effect will put them on a fast track to obtaining Canadian citizenship.

At present, one has to have lived at least 1095 continuous days in Canada with permanent residence status to be able to apply for Canadian citizenship. Each day spent in Canada legally but without a permanent residence (for example, with a student permit) will be counted as half a day.

The new Quebec system came into effect Feb 14, and will be valid only for those who have completed bachelors, masters or doctoral studies.

Quebec officials hope this accelerated path to Canadian citizenship will attract more Indian students to their province. Quebec officials say that at present about 4,000 of the 25,000 foreign students in the province are from India.

The Quebec move is part of a major offensive launched by Canadian educational institutions and the government to attract more Indian students to Canada.

Fast Track System For Indian Students

While a number of educational institutions have signed bilateral projects with Indian counterparts, the Canadian government launched a major initiative early last year. Named the Student Partners Program, the program was launched last April between the Canadian visa offices in India and twenty members of the Association of Canadian Community Colleges (ACCC).

And in the first nine months, the program reported that the Canadian visa offices received more than four thousand applications, and that the approval rate has doubled. Furthermore, the processing time is also much faster, with the average of about two and half weeks.

Canadian officials feel that with the spate of attacks on Indian students in Australia, prospective students might be willing to consider Canada as an alternate location to pursue their studies.

According to one study done by the Canadian foreign affairs and international trade ministry, the foreign students sector contributed more than 6.5 billion dollars to Canadian economy in 2008.

Canada’s New Project to Help Would-Be Immigrants

The Canadian government is funding a 1.7 million dollar project to help immigrants who want to migrate to Canada find the necessary information ranging from labour market training to getting their qualifications accredited to Canadian equivalent.

The fund was given to the Toronto based JVS to develop the Integrated Pre-Arrival Services Online project and will help immigrants from China, India and the Philippines.

This is part of a 50-million dollar fund given to Canada’s provinces and territories to resolve the ongoing problem of foreign credential recognition in Canada. The federal government has also announced a Pan-Canadian Framework for the assessment and Recognition of Foreign Qualifications.

As part of this Framework, immigrants who apply to be recognised or licensed to work in certain sectors will be informed within a year whether their qualifications will be recognized.

The Canadian government’s foreign credentials website is an excellent source of information. And if you want to see how you might fare in the different provinces, try this Working in Canada link.

Call for Canada to Bring in More Indian Students

India can expect more attention from Canadian universities and even the government’s officials responsible for immigration.

This, after an expert study called for dedicated effort to woo Indian students, not just as a source of foreign exchange, but also as an investment in cementing firm political, economic and cultural relationships with an emerging powerhouse.

In his study, titled ‘A New Direction for the Canada-India Relatiionship, Professor Ryan Touhey castigates the current status of Canada’s efforts to attract Indian students.

And Touhey has hard numbers to back up his complaint: Of the more than 150,000 Indian students going abroad every year for studies, less than three percent – about 4,000 – come to study at the various universities and colleges in Canada. Compare this to the 80,000 that go to the USA and 40,000 to Australia every year. Even New Zealand, which has much weaker links to India than Canada, with its more than half a million Indians spread throughout the country, gets more than 6,000 students every year.

Economic & Political Advantages

For one thing, attracting foreign students is good for the economy, as they pay much more than what locals pay for their studies.

A case in point is Australia.

Since the nineties, Australia has invested heavily in attracting Indian students with a number of annual events throughout the country. The foreign students sector itself is said to be the third largest foreign exchange earner, with annual earnings of about 12 billion dollars. And the estimated 100,000 Indian students are the second largest group next to Chinese.

The importance Australians pay for their foreign student component was very evident during the racially motivated attacks on Indian students in May of this year. Conversations were held at the highest level between officials of both countries, and recently even the Australian deputy prime minister was in India to reassure that Indian students are welcome.

But it is not just economy that benefits from having Indian students, says Prof. Touhey.

It is also about building future relationships.

India, along with China, is emerging as an economic powerhouse and nations are hurrying to build relationships with current leaders of those nations. But today’s students are future leaders and once they return to their home countries and rise up in life, they will fondly remember all things Canadian, and this will help Canada politically, says the study.

80,000 Foreign Students Come to Canada Annually

About 80,000 foreign students come to Canada every year and recently the government announced it was keen on increasing this number. At present, Canada offers a host of incentives for foreign students and these include allowing them to work here after studying and an easier path to permanent residency in the country.

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