New Legislation on Violent Criminals and Sponsorship

Canada is making it tougher for those convicted of violent crimes against family members or others from sponsoring any close relatives to the country.

Under new rules, which came into effect November 18th but were made public only on November 23, those convicted of causing, or intending to, cause bodily harm against a new, expanded list of family members will not be eligible for sponsorship for a maximum period of five years after the serving of the sentence.

For example, previously the list included close family members such as spouse, siblings, parents, dependent children or dependent children of the sponsor’s spouse.

The New, Expanded List

But the new list includes violence against sponsor’s ex-spouse and their children and even the spouse of their ex-partner’s siblings and parents.

For How Long?

The ban on sponsorship remains effective until the person is pardoned or acquitted on appeal in Canada, or where five years have passed since the completion of the sentence. For convictions outside Canada, a pardon is not applicable and in the instant where the applicant has spent five years since the completion of the sentence, he or she will also have to prove rehabilitation.

Why?

Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) – the federal department in charge of immigration issues – says it was a court decision that laid bare the weakness of the previous system that convinced the government to bring in the new changes.

In that decision, Minister of Citizenship and Immigration v. Brar – 2008 FC 1285, the country’s Supreme Court ruled that an Indian man convicted of murdering his brother’s wife could sponsor his own wife to Canada, because the sister-in-law was not covered by the previous list.

Fore more information on the expanded list, visit the relevant CIC site.

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Language Proficiency Rule to be Changed

The Canadian government wants to change the way language proficiency is tested for those who apply to become citizens.

In a gazette Notice of Intent issued, Citizenship and Immigration Canada – the federal department in charge of immigration issues – says that in future it would like applicants to prove their proficiency in either of the two official languages – English and French – when they submit their citizenship application.

At present, language proficiency is tested during the citizenship application process. It is tested through the 20 multiple choice questions. If the applicant fails the test, then he or she has to appear before a citizenship judge to answer questions.

How to Prove Proficiency

But under the new proposals, applicants will have to prove, upfront, their fluency through one of the following three methods:

  • The results of a third party test
  • Evidence of completion of secondary or post-secondary education in English or French, or
  • Evidence of achieving the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) or Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens level 4 (both these organizations set Canadian standards for language proficiency).

The CIC says that this is not an increase in the level of language proficiency, but rather change the way language proficiency for applicants between the ages of 18 to 54 is assessed.

The change has not become a rule, and the CIC wants public input. Those interested in expressing their views can do so within the next 30 days by accessing the contact information through this site.

The CIC has already made proficiency proof through written exams mandatory for those wanting to apply to immigrate to Canada.

 

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More Consultation on Canadian Skilled Worker Program

The Canadian federal government is extending its online public consultations on changing the current Federal Skilled Worker Program.

Citizenship & Immigration Canada (CIC), the federal department that deals with immigration issues, says the online consultation has been extended till end of this month following a strong public response.

The government says the consultations are aimed at getting public input into deciding which type of skilled immigrants should be given priority through the federal Skilled Worker Program.

The current discourse on the issue could bring far reaching changes in Canada’s immigration program, one of the largest in the world, as among the points the government wants to consider is whether Canada should give priority to highly educated professionals,  or to skilled trades people such plumbers, electricians etc.

Another issue the government wants to consider is allowing in more younger immigrants as they could contribute longer to the country’s economy. This might again tilt the balance towards the younger skilled trades people versus the more middle-aged professionals.

The consultation also reflects the on-going debate in Canada whether it needs more engineers and accountants, who find it difficult to get jobs appropriate to their education and qualifications, or skilled trades people for whom there is a huge demand.

Another interesting aspect is that while Asian countries, notably India and China, provide most of the professional immigrants, they might lose out when it comes skilled trades people who can adapt to Canadian standards.

CIC Public Consultation Site

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Why More Immigrants Are Failing Canadian Citizenship Tests?

It appears a combination of factors – from language issues to a higher pass mark and a new, highly variable questionnaire – are the cause of the sudden increase in the failure rates of those sitting for exams to become Canadian citizens.

Documents have revealed that since the new tests were introduced in March 2010, failure rates have shot up to 30 percent, up from the four-to-eight percent before the new tests.

At first, it would appear nothing has changed in the test itself. The government had introduced a new, 63-page booklet, titled Discover Canada, last October as a guide to the test. The guide replaced the one that had been used since 1995, and was the subject of some controversy after it was reported that references to gay relationships were removed from the drafts.

Despite these controversies, there are no changes in the facts about Canada.

And the citizenship test, which all the immigrants who are between the ages of 18 and 54 who want to become Canadian citizens have to take, still has twenty questions. Two of them, related to Canada’s electoral system, must be correctly answered.

Key Changes

One of the key differences in the new test is that while earlier a pass mark of 60-percent was sufficient, now one needs to get 75-percent. This is in par with countries such as Australia and Britain, but higher than Canada’s neighbour US, which has a 60-percent cut-off mark.

A second key difference is that it appears that earlier there were a set of five different questionnaires that were recycled, but now the questions are shuffled so that there is no certainty what questions will appear in a particular test questionnaire.

Officials from Citizenship & Immigration Canada, the federal department that oversees immigration issues, say having just five different questionnaires made it easy to cheat. Apparently, these questions were circulating for people to buy and pass the exam.

The issue of fluency in English or Canada’s second official language French has also been speculated as a reason for high failure rates.

The high failure rates have shocked the immigration officials who launched a revamped test last month, which cut down the failure rates to 20-percent. Among the changes was the removal of the mandatory pass questions.

Those who fail the exam can also re-sit it.

Those who fail the exam can appear before a citizenship judge to plead his or her case for Canadian citizenship.

About 150,000 immigrants sit for the citizenship test every year, and Canada allows about 250,000 new immigrants into the country every year.

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List of Medical Exam Exemptions Updated

Canada has decided to allow most long-term visitors (those planning to stay for more than six-months) from 45 countries around the world enter the country without a medical exam.

Citizenship & Immigration Canada says that while agricultural workers from these countries and territories can also enter Canada without a medical exam, there will be exemptions for those in occupations in which protection of public health is essential. These professions include health sciences field and those working with children.

The decision will not also include permanent residents and refugees.

The decision follows the ministry’s regular three-year review of TB incidence rates around the world.

While Mexicans will benefit from this new directive, Indians and Chinese, from where more and more foreign students are coming, will not.

To get more information on the list of countries excluded from the medical exam, and to see whether you need a medical exam for your visit to Canada, visit this link.

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Canada Encourages Group Sponsoring of Refugees

MP Jason Kenney of the Conservative Party fiel...

The Canadian government wants its citizens and permanent residents to group sponsor refugees from abroad.

Federal Citizenship & Immigration minister Jason Kenney has been touring some of the most populous cities, including Toronto and Vancouver, to meet various community groups to promote this concept.

Under Canadian law, non-governmental groups and citizens can sponsor refugees to come to Canada. They will commit to provide financial assistance for a year, or until the refugees can support themselves financially, whichever comes first. In exceptional cases, this commitment can be extended.

The help includes accommodation, clothing and food.

Besides community groups, other organisations that sign agreements with the ministry, and individuals as groups of five can also sponsor refugees.

Officials say the government’s recent ‘refugee reform’ package foresees an increase in the number of refugees allowed into Canada for resettlement. According to the ministry, the government will increase the number of government-assisted refugees by 500 while it hopes the number of group-sponsored refugees will go up by 2,500, to bring the total number of refugees resettled every year to just under 15,000.

The government says about 10,000 of the 100,000 refugees resettled every year worldwide come to Canada.

For more information on sponsoring refugees, visit the ministry’s site on refugees.

Read previous article on Group Sponsoring here

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Canada Pushes India, China & the Philippines for Action on Immigration Fraud

Canada’s immigration minister Jason Kenney is travelling to China, India and the Philippines this week to discuss, among other issued, the problem of so-called ‘fraudulent marriages’.

The visit comes on the heels of a series of public consultations the minister has started on the issue. Fraudulent marriages are those where a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident sponsors someone abroad as a spouse, but the spouse enters into marriage just to get to Canada and leaves the person who sponsored once he or she lands in the country.

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YouTube Videos On Immigration Canada’s Programmes

Are you a skilled professional considering moving to Canada? Well, Canada’s federal ministry of Citizenship and Immigration (Citizenship & Immigration Canada) has some new, multimedia tools available.

And they are available in English and French on YouTube.

The first video explains about the so-called Provincial Nominee Programme. Under the PNP, Canada’s provinces and territories can nominate foreigners, including international students. Usually, those willing to move to Canada permanently under this programme have to apply to the respective province/territory. If they are approved, they have to make a separate application to the Citizenship & Immigration Canada.

The second video explains about the Canadian Experience Class for foreign temporary workers.

The last video is about the Permanent Resident Card, its features and how to renew it.

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